الجمعة، 11 نوفمبر 2016

Taking into account the environment in the construction of the city in the Islamic civilization

It is the application taking into account the environment in the construction of cities has been shown that the pilgrims what 's determination to build a city commissioned anumber of doctors to choose the subject of the city Fbgesoa until they found him on thecity , which was named the "Wasit" site, and described his site as a " more satisfactory from your position this (Kufa) in Khvov wind and the nose of the wilderness, "and it was the commandment of pilgrims that the choice of location on the bank of the river, and when the team found the right place told the president that he went there to shreds in this spot , " and attracting and retaining skilled night is the Astazb rivers and they continued her food and her drink , "then raised his report to the pilgrims was built Wasit[1] .
When built Hasan ibn al-Nu'man Ghassani -wala Afriqih- Tunis Choose the place in its air site "of the healthiest African country 's air," close to the water and fertile land later became the "connected farms" and gardens green bay [2] .
When the determination of Al - Mansour to build Baghdad summoned several of those who inhabited parts , "he asked them for Moadahm and how they are in the heat and cold, rain and mud and bugs and vermin told him all of them , including him . [3] , andthen settled on the position of Baghdad, described by geographers later that they "have no match in all over the world and Capra capacity, and architecture and a multitude ofwaters, and health, and air . [4] , and that it is alone among the cities in many otherthings," ok its air and the sweetness of its water and cold shadows and Oviaiha and mild summers and winters and health Rabieha and Khrifaa " [5] .
Then , when the grandson of his son Billah was forced to build Samarra Choose a place as well, but it did not last as the capital only a little while, but who grew up in Samarra was laser Baghdad, as it came in a letter written by Prince Abbasi Abdullah bin Moataz al - Samarrai of origin, to his friend Baghdadi as saying: "as (Samarra) , although Ajafit lass residential, and Habiba resting place, our planet awake, faces naked [6] , and Hbbaaha core, Nasimha perfumed, and soil Ozfr, the day the day after, and the night is magic, and their food Hennee, and her drink esophagus, not Kpldtkm ( Baghdad) dirty sky, Alomdh water, air, faces dust, soil Tell A and discharged clay and soil Srgen, and the walls we visit, and Chrenha July [7] , how many of its sun from burning, and in the shadow of therace ... " [8] .
When Idris II wanted in Morocco to build the city he has "sent his minister Amir bin Musab al- Azdi attend his subject builds the city that he wanted, penetrated those parts ,and toured in those bodies tested earths and water until he arrived to examine thecrusty, and found the expanse of land and moderation and frequent water Vojbh what he saw of it . [9] .
When Saladin chose the site create his castle in Egypt, the environmental envelope -To the vicinity of military circumstance and Alomna- of selection factors, the Maqrizi reported that he "hung meat in Cairo altering after day and night, commented the flesh of another animal in the position of the castle has not changed only two days and two nights after , then ordered the establishment of the castle there . [10] .
3 - contemporary research reveals the secrets of minutes and Islamic cities
It was the Islamic city attributes in hot and desert areas " to follow the solution traditional compact", ie the convergence of the city 's buildings so that the clump and lined and Taatlasq "to prevent exposure façades unnecessarily weather conditions such as direct sunlight and sirocco - laden sand that leads to raise the temperature inside thebuildings . [11 ] .
As well as "The streets guidance from notable attempts in the planning of resistance toweathering, it is cities that drew large main streets from north to south so that they are perpendicular with apparent movement of the sun, and this is what makes the streets gaining a shadow throughout the day, in addition to acquiring norther help continued coldness longer possible because of the high shading ratio in these streets, this phenomenon manifested itself in the finest examples in Cairo, and went on this planning cities of Upper Egypt, as well as the cities of the hot areas of the Islamic world, and perhaps the streets of the remaining city of Diriyah trends confirm this fact; Most ofthem do not especially main streets heading towards the north. In cold areas , thestreets take a form inversely, Vaiglb on trends east - west direction to acquire as much of the sun throughout the day, but avoid the northern and northwestern winds blowing throughout the year . [12] .
In addition, it has " the streets were and lanes are planning zigzagging narrow because the houses, palaces and public buildings including yards and gardens receive the sun and the air from the interior courtyards that does not make them need a spacious street, Vaguetsr breadth of what meets the demands of traffic and Do street vendors and Ruahhm. As Ptarjh and narrow spaces provides a shady, allows storage of moist air at night so that any virgin during hours of extreme heat cushion of air temperature on thecontrary Straight Street broad contemporary European Kalpolvar which T_ha wind ,morning and evening . [13] . While " the covered markets (shaded) were often straight, so that the roof provides shade and reduces the arrival of dust" [14] .
The excellence of the Islamic city of narrow winding streets and houses with interior courtyards allowed the movement of air through the openings and entrances to buildings from the most Tzlela narrow streets (high pressure) to the inner courtyards sunny (low pressure), especially during periods of noon and exposure to sunlight. Measurements made inside the house Suhaimi courtyard in Cairo Islamic has made it clear that in themorning period to be air movement predominant coming from the southern entrance to the house on the ground floor, which opens on the warm yellow path, and moves the air across the entrance to the inner courtyard and then to Altakhtboh then the background of modern Steering Navy, this air movement created by the variation in temperature and wind speed reaches a maximum in Altakhtboh during daylight hours. In other measurements were in the house of Sennari district of Sayeda Zeinab , Cairo, it turns out that the wind speed due to air pressure difference and heat multiplied throughout itslong narrow entrance corridor, which opens on the lane "mung" Steering marine and leads to the inner courtyard of the southern side [15] .

[1] Sapphire Hamwi: Lexicon countries 5/348.
[2] Sapphire Hamwi: Lexicon countries 2/60 0.61.
[3] Ibn al- Athir: 5/166 full in history.
[4] Yacoubi: p . 11 countries.
[5] Al - Khatib al - Baghdadi: History of Baghdad , 1/119.
[

الثلاثاء، 8 نوفمبر 2016

Poem: Abdul Rahman Yusuf from Egypt revolution "prey ...!"

District people lead today its leader:
Displaces the darkness of the night to see Gdha
Not afraid sword, shrugged Bhamlh:
Vohjm sword in fear when he saw
With all of the land Deputy Tbesarham:
They drink with insidious Mkaidha!
I have broken the idol, and Astnhit Hmma:
Astazpt and pain, not to hunt
Svarna bsta’ bzlva tall people:
Although they always denied Mwaidha!
JS liberated the unfortunate aspect of all:
He had called her that night, and the morning and prepared
Say is for overshadowed Okhozat of fetish:
Make our nation drove Mardha
God's line that the earth is able:
Is Alj dare to Iendha?
Lesson from God to man the conduit:
The prey may hunt Saidha!
■ ■ ■
Why wait for your Lord ...?
Rahman to issue an order Pantdopk above us, despite eighty attained?
Do you stash guards fall of some of the kingdoms around us how much you visited?
He did not notice his tormentor to signal Kbasharh
It has launched a warmly and boldness and bitterness
From the heart of the tired face life stared so murky ...!
Jabbar will not issue an order to the land of immortality only had betrayed her ...
O wise Is remembereth ...?!
■ ■ ■
Why wait for your Lord ...?
To break the rebels your door?
Then it crying estimated to represent over pimping screens
Gulab role of slaves ... the victor!
If the rebels laid siege to your palace in the dark will let you down the guard and the guard ...
Will become a cat commented mice over the scruff of his neck in the night bell ...
Note there are some kingdoms
Sultan did not work where all the walls, and he left the hosts and Intex ...
Is the year of God is always incredible
Speak the rebels the right set
See guns may hit Bakhers ...!
■ ■ ■
Why wait for your Lord ...?
Help from strangers?
Or help from loved ones?
Um excuse me from the people who have called mistreated ...?
Why You pointed a pimp and a footnote Tassar her cheek to the people?
Another that received a letter?
Vtqvl it alzyb denizen ...
What benefit your speech deprived of speech ... literature?
What do you do ...?
And place all of the boxed defied poverty or ignorance and diseases
Or warned them ill MAB ...!
Say may astray ...?
Who is a liar may believe at the time of the signing of punishment ...?
I still calculated that a good deal of our heart naive
No...
Grippers on sword handles A.
That can fly whatever he wants from the necks ...
Do not rely or believe that tolerance that came the deluge substance
Because when you start to negotiate
Water and shake your crown
You will know how much the delay Nasahok for advice
You will know how much Ahamton eager to scandal
You will know the truth
You are confined to an army Hulk
It was his chances of survival are
If it were decided to withdraw ...!
O trapped between wanting to kill him
Listen Lord
Account the time has come ...!
Hey I thought that your judgment Khalid
Good cheer, probably disappointed ...!
■ ■ ■
Why wait for your Lord ...?
A royal tomb? Funeral leader?
And the Crown Prince on the throne of God has gifted with the same stupid ...?
be realistic...
I was lucky and luck willing to stay
Here may be willing to go
Try to Tagadrna some pride ...
Do not wait until the leaves in the dark of the night from the tunnel into exile
Ahasrk misery ...
Hrmuk presidential plane
Airport do not want to like you
Not a red carpet when landing and celebrate ...
I have become a burden
Fastbak what will take place before the crying alone like women ...
I still covet enter the lobby of the history of the praise
Although Sirius said
Intervention, but the spelling of the pipes ...!
In my mind above the call of ...
Who lived above the throne of fraud go ... shoes!
■ ■ ■
Why wait for your Lord ...?
Stared mirror of time, and say to yourself
How did you become today a symbol of humiliation and betrayal, promiscuity ...?
What do you see in that mirror is not a recruit did not listen to the conscience of his nation
Vowals and bowed ...!?
Why only face covered in powder Alkdhubh without the benefit of seeing it
Phippzareth everyone Tafna ...!?
Swear before His Majesty the mirror
Then ask your conscience ... Who am I?
You'll see the answer back
You are the leader of the defeated moment captured
Mtzlla
Begging
Mstnjadda Bteke of his family
If you lose your folks will not be satisfied Aagdik DNA ...
Vatas charged with insulting the people
And congratulated praising our enemy ...!
■ ■ ■
Why wait for your Lord ...?
Next the unknown became clear as the sun at high noon ...
Go to where the cabinets and Bring the clan ...
Tall people yghfr alkhyanh its demise now
But that remained were demanding A sane and family some challenges dead
Although it designed to be kept
See dead people demanding that you qisas
Mtaek thigh and start now march ...
How much would we have served our enemy
And Sekmonak in their cities
I went - without fear - look at them in an easy trip ...
Still you have a chance
Feltguetnsa
It seems the last ...!
■ ■ ■
Why wait for your Lord ...?
Now no longer left in ample time to fill your bags ...!
Run toward the nearest yacht harbor
And to tap all your relatives ...
No time to think
Thinking to the wise
The wise men had been expelled Bahdk
And now you become a chaser
Flee from all Massaibk ...
Turks exclamation from the vicissitudes of age?
No exclamation
I am astonished at how much the people of wonders ... ridiculous!
Do you think that the army is called spear toward prey satisfied for Girishk ...?
Or do you think those knights crushed Balsnabk her family to live under the shadow of your throne you ...?
O Gen. all the soldiers in poverty
Poverty Association unite its people in the face of Bthk ...!
Feltentbh ...
It is not the loyalty of those who betray and you betrayed your army soldiers ...
Beware the hoofs of their horses
Beware arrows Rmathm
And beware of silence and obedience peace and maximizing
Each of those soldiers may aspire to Nhishk ...
You may Aouselonk safety if deported
And Aouselonk that stayed Goff Nashk ...!
■ ■ ■
Why wait for your Lord ...?
O Almstom in all the coffee shops of the masses Alsamaren ...
O cursed in all religions jettisoning of every religion ...
O pariah in the palace fortified with soldiers unsuspecting ...
What do you do ...?
Is divided to hold accountable the dogs were sponsored by the corrupt corrupt ...?
Or do you pardon through presidential decree for the poor with tear Schan ...?
Sorry prevail in all but hear the crowds present absentees ...
Vltchehdoa Verily Afona for our heroes
Provided that Amdona some time we eradicate them all ...!
Will not benefit the decree Valmksom coming ...!
Will not have mercy rebels Dmek
You are not merciless tears of the bereaved Alsaberat
You need a miracle, but miracles over the reign ...
Ml is the scene of the repeat
Prime fool Khalaoh in haste
It seems in the last day finery dead Asakereh trustworthy ...
Oh Starter history Tell me
Encompassed km from sermons Allowadhat ...?
It will not benefit the armies of goons guard
The end of tyranny and one
If play of Balosamy qualities ...
Flee because if you see the humiliation remained before he received a death ...!
■ ■ ■
Why wait for your Lord ...?
Knowledgeable and know despite all Abasitan cheeks from under Nalk
We are in another final chapter of the poem ...!
Knowledgeable and knows all hearers to treason you may eventually become doctrine ...!
I do not like satire ...
But if Zkrtk out words like
The impurity and the misery and the abyss
Not Telmha
It's in your class and set off happy ...
Try to manage what you see
So what you see
Inevitable end
Crying futile Mkidtha of intrigue ...
I'm still perplexed ...?
I tell you to watch out
Always end markers in the approach when it seems far away ...!
See you on the first page capping
We will Nbzareth declaring your escape and documented
Malicious joy is printed on the same Gazette ...!
Lord fortified palace
We of being behind you with stones and guns
Be aware ...
I'm not the leader today, but you are the prey ...!

Receipt in the morgue. . . !



The palm of my father stuck using prayer beads: serve me in the male and swinging 
Abu Abed Rabbo simple: and visits to other shrines 
mentioned when my father usually: and amusement in his doctrine Mqbhh 
Dad slave his heart how it seemed: it is estimated that some ugliness Egerha!

Ruba boys ' and girls ' watchful eye. 
Every morning was still starts in pursuit ends 
after the tenth solutions. 
And riding the train with the sunrise the morning 
of (milk) to a forest called the (Cairo). 
Dad simple. 
Do you think he knew resident Tahra Palace? !


In free my father did not have a fan: and his hand stuck using prayer beads 
and shake the train in his memoirs: he has moved joyful dreams 
dreamed Ballester for his sons: and the dream has become a theater 
dream of a pilgrimage, even once , : longs in the draw to win it

Smoking cigarettes and did not know. 
Conscience reduces the lights in the consciences. 
Zakat did not accept when winter clothing 
or due to his compassion. 
What concubines graves from cemeteries. 

Fate graves for charity. 
And burnt bodies. 
Dad pacifist who has not committed a minor in his life. !


Tune dad. Crying that Osdha: his palm and messing using prayer beads 
like and purity in his face: like an angel without wings! 
And shake when the train still: and the dream in his eyes is precisely what 
if you know that late: he did not stop all the tears that Osvha
And a phone rang when our neighbor has ominous news. 
Dad simple. His inevitable fate has come. 
What dreams achieved despite the pursuit 
but had lived and then died Kmahrom. 
I ran toward my father , who called today to the late. !


Speeches in the eyes of the Ovdha: Dad here? In this massacre? 
Where is my father? He replied light - hearted: that the "receipt" in the morgue! 
Paste body parts have been collected: Toda beyond the capacity of gapping 
took what I knew of my father: his arm. Stuck using prayer beads!


Hair: Abdul Rahman Yusuf 

الاثنين، 7 نوفمبر 2016

Ventura: I’m going to chat to Balotelli

Giampiero Ventura has revealed he plans to chat to Mario Balotelli regarding an international recall and warned Italy not to underestimate Liechtenstein.
The 26-year-old has not been called up by his country in two years, but has hit six goals in as many games since a close-season move to Nice in France.
“Two months ago, he’d gone a year-and-a-half without playing,” said Ventura. “You can’t suddenly change history in two months.
“But he’s been important [for Nice]. I’ve never heard Balotelli’s technical ability questioned, but you have to consider other aspects with Mario. I’ll have a chat with him to understand his desire to be in contention. We’re open to [calling up] anyone.”
Italy are second in Group G in 2018 FIFA World Cup Russia™ qualifying, behind Spain on goal difference and above Albania and Israel by a point. And though upcoming opponents Liechtenstein have lost all three of their preliminaries, Ventura stressed the Azzurri must avoid showing any complacency against the minnows.
“It’s a qualifier that we’re expected to win, but you still have to win,” said the 68-year-old. “Nobody wins in football without playing.
“Against Spain they lost 8-0, but until [55 minutes] they were only 1-0 down and hadn’t allowed many scoring chances. We must prepare with great care to avoid any problems.”
After playing in Vaduz on Saturday, Italy host Germany in Milan in a glamour friendly three days later.
Balotelli has scored five goals in five World Cup qualifiers. The Palermo native also impressed at the FIFA Confederations Cup in 2013 and got Italy’s winner in a victory over England at Brazil 2014.